instant information
about restaurants, movies, and other entertainment options, as well as provide
maps and directions based on location.
Once user location data is available to WAP applications, the most
interesting applications will be possible on packet-switched networks such as
CDPD or SMS, used by AT&T's PocketNet service. That's because
packet-switched networks, the same type of networks that mobile pagers use,
don't require a phone call to connect to the Internet.
In effect, they're always on, and can receive data at any time. In contrast,
Sprint PCS's Wireless Web is a circuit-switched Internet connection, which means
that your cell phone dials a phone number in order to access the Internet.
So-called push applications, which automatically send data to your cell phone
when you want it, are possible using WAP. The Push Access Protocol, part of the
WAP 1.2 standard, offers up a standard, programmable way of pushing data to a
cell phone. In the United States, PAP isn't yet available, but similar,
proprietary capabilities can be developed using Phone .com's software
developers' kit.
Proponents of wireless applications like to point out that cell-phone
customers are used to paying for services, unlike Internet customers. But
whether or not customers are willing to pay for services, the opportunity for
E-commerce vendors to extend access to their sites into the wireless space is
too compelling to dismiss.
Similarly, with proper security mechanisms in place, corporate intranet
applications such as E-mail and scheduling can enhance employees productivity
via the convenience and ubiquity of the cell phone.
The fact that the United States must deal with three major bearer networks,
CDMA (code division multiple access), TDMA (time division multiple access, and
GSM (global system for mobile communications), while Europe only has GSM, is
certainly slowing U.S. WAP deployment. But with standardized,
end-to-end security still on the drawing board, and location-based
technologies even further away, widespread deployment of many interesting WAP
applications is probably still several years from realization