| on the public
Internet and within an intranet. The Forum also promotes the user of
directory service standards so that users can locate other users and the
use of touch-tone signals for automatic call distribution and voice
mail.
In addition to IP, VoIP uses the real-time protocol (RTP) to help
ensure that packets get delivered in a timely way. Using public
networks, it is currently difficult to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS).
Better service is possible with private networks managed by an
enterprise or by an Internet telephony service provider (ITSP).
A technique used by at least one equipment manufacturer, Adir
Technologies (formerly Netspeak), to help ensure faster packet delivery
is to use ping to contact all possible network gateway computers that
have access to the public network and choose the fastest path before
establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) sockets connection
with the other end.
Using VoIP, an enterprise positions a "VoIP device" at a
gateway. The gateway receives packetized voice transmissions from users
within the company and then routes them to other parts of its intranet
(local area or wide area network) or, using a T-carrier system or
E-carrier
interface, sends them over the public switched telephone network. |